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The conductive layers in LTCC
Poledník, Tomáš ; Psota, Boleslav (referee) ; Kosina, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis was focused on a determination of the limits of screen printing and on estabilishing a power loading of layers on LTCC. It describes the print of the conductive themes via the screen-printing method on the substrata. The thesis contains the description of a measuring on the conductive layers, and a processing its results. It was also performed the printing of layers on a corundum ceramics in order to compare the results. From the measured values were formed the graphs, which represent the possibility of the power loading of layers depending on the temperature and on the width of the thick-layer guide.
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Lithium-ion cell: Treatment of Natural Graphite by Lithiation Method
Bílek, Lukáš ; Kazda, Tomáš (referee) ; Libich, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of lithium-ion accumulators. The thesis focuses on the negative electrode of lithium-ion accumulator made of natural graphite. In the theoretical part the thesis focuses on the characteristics, the operating principle and the use of lithium-ion accumulators. Negative electrode materials are also analyzed. The main topic of the thesis is the use of lithiation method which suppresses irreversible capacity losses with the improvement of the capacitance and current characteristics of the battery.
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Project of Earthing System in 110/22 kV Transfornmation Station
Pavlík, Ludvík ; Procházka, Aleš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This Thesis is concerned with the concept of grounding of 110/22 kV transformer station. The aim of the Thesis is to create a ground network for grounding a specified outdoor substation. This 110 kV outdoor substation is formed according to H-scheme and encircles a wide area. In additon to this, an earth potential has to be distributed as equally as possible within the whole area of the substation. The most convenient alternative from the point of view of effective grounding and distribution of potential is a grid network. Therefore, the grid network is the means of grounding which I have chosen as a solution for this issue. In this solution, flat conductor network cables are used to cover the whole substation, with ground rods placed at the points of intersection. Parts of appliance can be then connected to this existing network, thus creating several parallel channels which provide grounding with low resistance. The network is made of common steel zinc-coated stip, size 30 x 4 mm. When proposing a concept of grounding and adjustment of ground electrodes, we have to take account of grounding requirements, stated according to ČSN standards. The proposed earthing system was created in appropriate size in order to meet all these grounding requirements. These requirements are also mentioned and described in a theoretical part of the Thesis. Second part of the Thesis consists of proposed concept of the grounding itself, together with calculated parameters. The grounding has to be carried out according to both safety regulations and electrical appliance requirements. The issue of grounding substations of power system is resolved by the ČSN standards 33 3201 (“Elektrické instalace nad AC 1kV”), 33 2000-4-41 (“Elektrická zařízení – Ochrana před úrazem elektrickým proudem”) and 33 2000-5-54 (“Elektrická zařízení – Výběr a stavba elektrických zařízení – Uzemnění a ochranné vodiče”) and by the PNE company standards 33 0000-4 (“Příklady výpočtů uzemňovacích soustav v distribuční a přenosové soustavě dodavatele elektřiny”) and 33 0000-1 (“Ochrana před úrazem elektrickým proudem v distribuční soustavě dodavatele elektřiny”). These standards apply to creating a concept of grounding and grounding of new, reconstructed or expanded electrical substations of power system.
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Dimensioning of Overhead Line Conductors According to ČSN EN 50341 and ČSN EN 50423
Dostál, Martin ; Novotný, Jan (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Overhead line must be designed to be able to resist variety of influences. These influences are mechanical, which are caused by wind and rime during the normal conditions and electrical influences. Therefore all parts of overhead line have to be designed and built to withstand mechanical and electrical stress. This bachelor’s thesis is focused mainly on electrical parameters of overhead line, climatic stress and calculation of mechanical stress during limit states. There are described formulas and steps of calculation of line straining MV and HV and there are also described examples of calculation in detail.
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Lithium-ion cell: Treatment of Natural Graphite by Lithiation Method
Bílek, Lukáš ; Kazda, Tomáš (referee) ; Libich, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of lithium-ion accumulators. The thesis focuses on the negative electrode of lithium-ion accumulator made of natural graphite. In the theoretical part the thesis focuses on the characteristics, the operating principle and the use of lithium-ion accumulators. Negative electrode materials are also analyzed. The main topic of the thesis is the use of lithiation method which suppresses irreversible capacity losses with the improvement of the capacitance and current characteristics of the battery.
|
|
|
The conductive layers in LTCC
Poledník, Tomáš ; Psota, Boleslav (referee) ; Kosina, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis was focused on a determination of the limits of screen printing and on estabilishing a power loading of layers on LTCC. It describes the print of the conductive themes via the screen-printing method on the substrata. The thesis contains the description of a measuring on the conductive layers, and a processing its results. It was also performed the printing of layers on a corundum ceramics in order to compare the results. From the measured values were formed the graphs, which represent the possibility of the power loading of layers depending on the temperature and on the width of the thick-layer guide.
|
|
|
Dimensioning of Overhead Line Conductors According to ČSN EN 50341 and ČSN EN 50423
Dostál, Martin ; Novotný, Jan (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Overhead line must be designed to be able to resist variety of influences. These influences are mechanical, which are caused by wind and rime during the normal conditions and electrical influences. Therefore all parts of overhead line have to be designed and built to withstand mechanical and electrical stress. This bachelor’s thesis is focused mainly on electrical parameters of overhead line, climatic stress and calculation of mechanical stress during limit states. There are described formulas and steps of calculation of line straining MV and HV and there are also described examples of calculation in detail.
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|
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Project of Earthing System in 110/22 kV Transfornmation Station
Pavlík, Ludvík ; Procházka, Aleš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This Thesis is concerned with the concept of grounding of 110/22 kV transformer station. The aim of the Thesis is to create a ground network for grounding a specified outdoor substation. This 110 kV outdoor substation is formed according to H-scheme and encircles a wide area. In additon to this, an earth potential has to be distributed as equally as possible within the whole area of the substation. The most convenient alternative from the point of view of effective grounding and distribution of potential is a grid network. Therefore, the grid network is the means of grounding which I have chosen as a solution for this issue. In this solution, flat conductor network cables are used to cover the whole substation, with ground rods placed at the points of intersection. Parts of appliance can be then connected to this existing network, thus creating several parallel channels which provide grounding with low resistance. The network is made of common steel zinc-coated stip, size 30 x 4 mm. When proposing a concept of grounding and adjustment of ground electrodes, we have to take account of grounding requirements, stated according to ČSN standards. The proposed earthing system was created in appropriate size in order to meet all these grounding requirements. These requirements are also mentioned and described in a theoretical part of the Thesis. Second part of the Thesis consists of proposed concept of the grounding itself, together with calculated parameters. The grounding has to be carried out according to both safety regulations and electrical appliance requirements. The issue of grounding substations of power system is resolved by the ČSN standards 33 3201 (“Elektrické instalace nad AC 1kV”), 33 2000-4-41 (“Elektrická zařízení – Ochrana před úrazem elektrickým proudem”) and 33 2000-5-54 (“Elektrická zařízení – Výběr a stavba elektrických zařízení – Uzemnění a ochranné vodiče”) and by the PNE company standards 33 0000-4 (“Příklady výpočtů uzemňovacích soustav v distribuční a přenosové soustavě dodavatele elektřiny”) and 33 0000-1 (“Ochrana před úrazem elektrickým proudem v distribuční soustavě dodavatele elektřiny”). These standards apply to creating a concept of grounding and grounding of new, reconstructed or expanded electrical substations of power system.
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